Archive for June, 2009

Saving the World

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Matt Yglesias asks “How much will Americans pay to save the world”. The answer is not much.

He reports that

A recent Washington Post poll asked Americans how they would feel about cap and trade under some different cost scenarios. Turns out that if the monthly cost is $10, 56 percent support cap-and-trade and 42 percent opposed it. But when the cost is $25 per month, sentiment shifts to 44 percent in favor and 54 percent opposed. That’s pretty stingy of the American people.

Stingy indeed. It calls to mind David Hume’s remark that “It is not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger.”

Happily, at least the first step in climate change legislation, the Waxman-Markey bill,won’t cost that much. Here is a handy chart from Think Progress that compares GDP with and without cap and trade.

waxman-markey-and-gdp-1

 

But I’m not sure the public is as stingy as Matt Yglesias thinks. Many people remember The Population Bomb, Silent Spring, and other books that predicted environmental disaster, and their predictions didn’t pan out.

That is not because these books didn’t point to a real threat, but because we were able to respond to the threat in ways that enabled us to avoid the worst consequences.

So the public has developed the habit of treating predictions such as the catastrophic effects of climate change with some skepticism.

That is not entirely irrational as long as the skepticism does not become denial, and as long as we start to develop responses to the dire predictions, such as Waxman-Markey.

 

Banning the Burqa: What’s the Point?

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

On Monday, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he wanted to see the burqa banned in France. The burqa is a loose, full body-veil that covers women from heat to toe. He said the burqa, “is a sign of the subjugation, of the submission, of women.” It is “not welcome in France.”

Michelle Goldberg thinks this is not such a good idea:

Ultimately, though, there’s no evidence that most burqa-clad French women regard themselves as oppressed. “There are women who wear burqas who are not being forced by anyone, who think that form of modesty is appropriate for who they want to be in the world,” says Scott. “It’s hard to distinguish between them and those who are being forced.” And so in the end, a ban putatively passed to further women’s rights could instead impinge on their freedom, and take from them something they value. Even worse, it could lead to those in the most fundamentalist of households being trapped inside their homes altogether. It would be cruel to limit these women’s options in the name of liberation, even if their clothes are a rebuke to the secularism that the French rightly hold sacred.

As much as I dislike the idea of women hiding themselves in public, I don’t see the point of this policy.

The burqa is a sign of oppression certainly and it is possible for someone to be oppressed without knowing it. But it doesn’t follow from this that all women who wear the burqa are oppressed. Some women who wear them are thoughtful, aware, and simply prefer that form of self-presentation.

Although France is a secular society, opposing symbols of faith will only alienate people who feel like they don’t have a stake in society.

That is a recipe for disaster.

Bogus Republican Arguments on Health Care

Monday, June 29th, 2009

In two recent posts, here and here, I speculated about why some Democrats and all Republicans oppose a government administered health insurance plan (the public option) that would inject some healthy competition into markets when polls show 70% of the public favors it.

Paul Krugman hypothesized that the opposition was driven by legislators from small states in which the insurance markets were dominated by one or two large firms. They don’t want the competition and can influence legislators to vote against it.

Yesterday, we received confirmation of Krugman’s hypothesis.

Via Zachary Roth at Talking Points Memo:

The report, released by Health Care for America Now (HCAN), uses data compiled by the American Medical Association to show that 94 percent of the country’s insurance markets are defined as “highly concentrated,” according to Justice Department guidelines. Predictably, that’s led to skyrocketing costs for patients, and monster profits for the big health insurers. Premiums have gone up over the past six years by more than 87 percent, on average, while profits at ten of the largest publicly traded health insurance companies rose 428 percent from 2000 to 2007.

Far from healthy market competition, HCAN describes the situation as “a market failure where a small number of large companies use their concentrated power to control premium levels, benefit packages, and provider payments in the markets they dominate.”

As Roth says:

Defenders of the status quo on health care like to point out that a public option will destroy the system of robust free-market competition that currently exists.

Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), speaking earlier this month on Fox News, called President Obama’s plan the “first step in destroying the best health care system the world has ever known.” A public option, Shelby added, would “destroy the marketplace for health care.”

The larger question is why the media reports conservative rhetoric about free markets with a straight face. It should be apparent to anyone who is paying attention that modern conservatism is a protection racket for big business monopolies. The rhetoric of conservatism that praises freedom and choice generates a “moral sheen” for naked self-interest.

One of the enduring mysteries of our time is why anyone thought these people had moral integrity.