Archive for July, 2010

Asking the Right Question

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

Washington Post columnist E.J. Dionne asks the right question.

Can a nation remain a superpower if its internal politics are incorrigibly stupid?

I think the answer to that is no. Stupid politics leads to stupid policies that will continue to harm our interests and undermine our way of life.

What stupid politics does Dionne have in mind?

Start with taxes. In every other serious democracy, conservative political parties feel at least some obligation to match their tax policies with their spending plans. […]

That could never happen here because the fairy tale of supply-side economics insists that taxes are always too high, especially on the rich.

The simple truth is that the wealthy in the United States — the people who have made almost all the income gains in recent years — are undertaxed compared with everyone else.

Consider two reports from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. One, issued last month, highlighted findings from the Congressional Budget Office showing that “the gaps in after-tax income between the richest 1 percent of Americans and the middle and poorest fifths of the country more than tripled between 1979 and 2007.”

The other, from February, used Internal Revenue Service data to show that the effective federal income tax rate for the 400 taxpayers with the very highest incomes declined by nearly half in just over a decade, even as their pre-tax incomes have grown five times larger.

The study found that the top 400 households “paid 16.6 percent of their income in federal individual income taxes in 2007, down from 30 percent in 1995.” We are talking here about truly rich people. Using 2007 dollars, it took an adjusted gross income of at least $35 million to make the top 400 in 1992, and $139 million in 2007.

The notion that when we are fighting two wars, we’re not supposed to consider raising taxes on such Americans is one sign of a country that’s no longer serious. Why do so few foreign policy hawks acknowledge that if they lack the gumption to ask taxpayers to finance the projection of American military power, we won’t be able to project it in the long run?

Our discussion of the economic stimulus is another symptom of political irrationality. It’s entirely true that the $787 billion recovery package passed last year was not big enough to keep unemployment from rising above 9 percent. But this is not actually an argument against the stimulus. On the contrary, studies showing that the stimulus created or saved as many as 3 million jobs are very hard to refute. It’s much easier to pretend that all this money was wasted, although the evidence is overwhelming that we should have stimulated more.

Dionne goes on to lament the rules of the Senate which enable a minority of conservative Senators from small states who represent 11% of the population  to block legislation approved by Senators representing 89% of the public. That is not democracy—it is the very definition of tyranny.

The United States used to be the envy of the world, but on almost every dimension of flourishing—life expectancy, literacy, education, healthcare, exports, employment, poverty—the United States is falling behind the rest of the developed world.

And the public seems not to notice.

As I described in Reviving the Left, Republicans have prosecuted a so-called “values” agenda in which, regardless of how corrupt, dishonest, or incompetent they are, they are viewed by the public as authentically American. When that “values agenda” is supported by the financial resources of corporate America, it may be impossible in the short run to defeat the stupid.

Changes in values takes time—and generational change.

Will Responsible Journalism Return?

Wednesday, July 28th, 2010

The mainstream media has been inept and quite frankly irresponsible in its reporting on rightwing shenanigans. But there is evidence they are beginning to get a clue.

Here is Time Magazine’s Mark Halperin, surely a representative of the mainstream media, taking issue with the reporting on the Shirley Sherrod matter:

…The Sherrod story is a reminder — much like the 2004 assault on John Kerry by the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth — that the old media are often swayed by controversies pushed by the conservative new media. In many quarters of the old media, there is concern about not appearing liberally biased, so stories emanating from the right are given more weight and less scrutiny.

Additionally, the conservative new media, particularly Fox News Channel and talk radio, are commercially successful, so the implicit logic followed by old-media decisionmakers is that if something is gaining currency in those precincts, it is a phenomenon that must be given attention. Most dangerously, conservative new media will often produce content that is so provocative and incendiary that the old media find it irresistible.

So the news-and-information conveyor belt moves stories like the Sherrod case from Point A to Point Z without any of the standards or norms of traditional journalism, not only resulting in grievous harm to the apparently blameless, such as Sherrod, but also crowding out news about virtually anything else.

Political discourse in this country will not improve until responsible members of the media push back against the corporate shills who occupy editors’ desks and regain their commitment to telling the truth. Maybe Halperin’s piece is evidence of a nascent return to responsible journalism.

Strawson on Free Will vs. Determinism

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Philosopher Galen Strawson has a wonderful article on the topic of free will on the NY Times Blog. The article is accessible and brief. It is worth reading for anyone interested in whether we have free will or not. (The comments for the most part are hopeless)

The short Strawsonian  answer is “no” because any choice I make will be based on preferences, values, ideals or some other causal factor that I did not choose.

Some people are troubled by this, thinking that without free will we cannot be responsible for our actions. But Strawson shows why that conclusion does not follow.

He quotes the novelist Ian McEwan.

I can’t do better than the novelist Ian McEwan, who wrote to me: “I see no necessary disjunction between having no free will (those arguments seem watertight) and assuming moral responsibility for myself. The point is ownership. I own my past, my beginnings, my perceptions. And just as I will make myself responsible if my dog or child bites someone, or my car rolls backwards down a hill and causes damage, so I take on full accountability for the little ship of my being, even if I do not have control of its course. It is this sense of being the possessor of a consciousness that makes us feel responsible for it.”

I think Strawson is right. The important question is “Does it Matter?” Would our ethics or politics be better if we gave up the illusion of free will?