Archive for the ‘Politics’ Category

Meg Whitman’s “Plan”

Sunday, October 17th, 2010

This post from the Wonk Room is the most concise account I’ve seen about why no one should vote for Meg Whitman for Governor

I pointed out yesterday that California gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman’s (R) job creation plan is based on a tax cut that economists don’t believe will create jobs or boost investment. Rather, it would amount to nothing more than a giveaway to California’s wealthy.

But Whitman’s plan to balance the state budget also leaves a lot to be desired. As UC Berkley economic Michael Reich noted, Whitman’s promise to cut $15 billion from the budget “necessarily implies significant reductions in spending on education, health, and social service programs on top of the deep cuts already made in the past two years.” But you won’t hear that from her, if her interview today with the New York Times’ John Harwood is any indication:

HARWOOD: Every single, at the national level, big deficit reduction package…has involved tax increases, revenue, as well as spending cuts. Is the better part of honesty and candor with the voters of California to say that’s what you’re going to have to do as well?

WHITMAN: I don’t believe we are going to have to do that. I am against increasing taxes on Californians.

HARWOOD: You can close a $19 billion budget deficit just by cutting spending?

WHITMAN: And growing the economy.

 

In the interview, Whitman named four things that she would do to supposedly save $15 billion (which still wouldn’t eliminate California’s $19 billion deficit). Here’s a look at why they amount to little more than hot air:

Reduce government workforce: Whitman claims this will save $3 billion per year, but fails to mention that she plans to lay off one-quarter of the state workforce. California’s government employment per capita is already 28 percent below the U.S. average, ranking 48th among the states, and has not increased since the early 1980s. Such cuts will obviously depress consumer spending and increase social safety net spending in the state, harming economic recovery.

Pension reform: Whitman acknowledged that California spends about $3.9 billion on pensions, and obviously they won’t be eliminated entirely, rendering savings far below that. Unless she plans to cut benefits for already retired workers, pension reform will do little to close California’s current budget gap.

Welfare reform: Whitman doesn’t specify how much money she can save by reforming welfare, but it’s likely not very much. As the California Budget Project noted, “welfare spending dropped $349 million between 1996-97 and 2009-10, without adjusting for inflation. On an inflation-adjusted basis, spending is down by $2.5 billion.” Under the proposed 2011 state budget, welfare accounts for just 3 percent of state spending.

“Run this government more efficiently and effectively”: The rest of Whitman’s spending cut plan amounts to finding efficiencies in government that everyone else has somehow missed. As Harwood said, “don’t you think, if it were as easy as cutting wasteful and obviously frivolous programs, it would have been done long ago?”

So even if she eliminates California’s public pension system entirely — an obvious impossibility — Whitman comes nowhere close to balancing the budget without raiding important education and health programs. And remember, she is proposing to blow another $4.5 billion hole in the budget by completely eliminating her state’s capital gains tax, almost entirely offsetting the cuts outlined above.

All of this should sound very familiar. These ideas represent precisely the policies of Arnold Schwartzenegger, and we know how they turned out.

It has been demonstrated time and again that giving money to the wealthy through tax cuts does not generate enough revenue to run the government. To get the budget cuts she promises she will have to cut education and welfare, programs that have already been cut to the bone.

This is just one more plan to transfer wealth from the middle class to the wealthy.

Also Sprach Tea Partiers

Thursday, October 14th, 2010
Berkeley economist Brad Delong laments
Somehow I Am Now Wishing I Had Read More Nietszche When I Was Younger…

I’m not sure if Delong wishes he had read Nietzsche’s discussion of “ressentiment” in the Genealogy of Morals (where Nietzche claims roughly that the weak and frustrated create a moral code that absolves them of responsibility for their frustration) or the end of the Gay Science where the madman warns of impending catastrophe and he is treated as a fool. But this conversation between Delong and standard issue right-wing crazies is hilarious.

If you are looking for evidence that no real debate can be had with these people, here it is.

Last week I spent some time with a group of people I don’t usually spend much time talking to. They were not rich–by which I don’t mean that they had overstretched themselves by buying a seven-figure principal residence but rather that they weren’t rich: their household income was in the five or, for some of them, perhaps the very low six figures. And (which is unusual for Berkeley) they were not lefties, neither cultural nor sociological. They were deeply concerned with the future of our country. And they were desperate to figure out how to engage in effective political action–but had few illusions that the politicians they would vote for in November were their kind of people with their interests at heart.

I suppose that in a previous era, back when there were private-sector unions, they might have been union stewards. But now we have no private-sector unions.

And so they are activists from the California Tea Party.

So I went through my standard spiel. Housing bubble. 5 million excess houses built in the desert between Los Angeles and Albuquerque, and on all of them the least $100K of mortgage debt will not be repaid. A $500B loss in an $80T world economy. Shouldn’t have been a problem—securitization exists to spread risks. But the banks pretended that the AAA MBS issued by other banks were high-quality Basel capital even though they knew full well the dreck that they were issuing. A financial multiplier of 40. A flight to safety. A big shift away from spending on currently-produced goods and services and on currently-employed labor as people tried to build up their stocks of safe assets. A multiplier as people who lost their jobs stopped spending, and the situation snowballed.

It could have been worse, I said. Without all of the rescue policies we would probably now have an unemployment rate of 16 percent rather than 10 percent.

But they question is what to do now with the economy. The idea is not to go to socialism—not to nationalize large chunks of the economy and have everybody work for the government—but to conduct strategic interventions in financial markets. Relieve the excess demand for safe high-quality assets and you remove the pressure on people to spend less than they earn as they try to build up their stocks of safe assets, and you get a virtuous circle of strong recovery.

So, I said, the right thing to do is the Bagehot rule: lend freely at a penalty rate. The government should throw huge amounts of money at the financial markets and in the process take a large chunk of the upside in equities and options.

SOCIALISM, they said. We don’t want SOCIALISM.

But it’s not socialism, I said. It’s an attempt to avoid socialism—it’s an attempt to conduct a strategic intervention into the market economy so that it can rebalance itself.

SOCIALISM, they said.

Well, I said, how about lending freely to the financial sector but forget Bagehot’s “penalty rate” stuff?

BAILOUT, they said. BAILOUT OF CORRUPT FINANCIERS WITH WASHINGTON CONNECTIONS, they said. WE LIKE THAT EVEN LESS.

Well, I said, how about pushing off taxes into the future, bringing forward infrastructure spending we know that we will want to do, and financing it by issuing more government debt? The spending should put some people to work, and the extra government bonds we print up will increase the supply of safe assets, decrease the excess demand, and so remove some of the downward pressure that is inducing people to spend less than they earn/

DEFICIT, they said. DEFICIT BAD. MUST REDUCE THE DEFICIT. GOVERNMENT MUST LIVE WITHIN ITS MEANS.

But, I said, the U.S. government now can borrow at unbelievable terms. If you could borrow at such terms, you would bust out the top of your house and add a second story immediately.

GOVERNMENT MUST LIVE WITHIN ITS MEANS.

OK, I said. How about having the federal government aid the states. We want to keep our police and our fire and our road maintenance and our schools running at their efficient levels, don’t we? It’s stupid to cut back on the long-term foundations of our economy and its growth because of recession, isn’t it. How about a large program of federal aid to the states so that teachers, sewer workers, police officers, and firefighters can keep their jobs, keep protecting us—and keep spending and so provide employment for the rest of us?

ARE YOU KIDDING? THEY HAVE KEPT THEIR UNIONS. WE HAVE LOST OUR UNIONS. WE HAVE LOST OUR JOBS. THEY HAVE GONE TO CHINA. THEY HAVE VANISHED. WE ARE UNEMPLOYED. IF WE ARE EMPLOYED WE HAVE NO BARGAINING POWER WITH OUR BOSSES. IT IS NOT FAIR FOR STATE WORKERS TO NOT ONLY HAVE UNIONS, BARGAINING POWER, AND PENSIONS, BUT FOR THEM TO HAVE THEIR JOBS TOO. SINCE WE ARE LOSING OUR JOBS THEY SHOULD LOSE THEIR JOBS TOO. IT IS NOT FAIR.

Oh.

EVERYTHING YOU PROPOSE TAKES OUR HARD-EARNED MONEY, TAXES IT AWAY FROM US, AND GIVES IT TO SOMEBODY ELSE.

Oh.

BERKELEY SOCIALIST.

So what do you think we should do?

GET US JOBS!

But you have just rejected every idea I have for boosting employment—short of nationalizing the means of production and employing everybody by the government, that is. What are your ideas?

CUT TAXES. ABOLISH THE EPA. REPEAL HEALTH CARE REFORM. KEEP GOVERNMENT’S HANDS OFF OF MEDICARE. RAISE SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENTS. CUT THE DEFICIT.

To call this incoherent doesn’t quite capture the utter diabolical ignorance.

Public Opinion Redux

Tuesday, October 12th, 2010

The most recent Bloomberg Poll has some interesting results on the fate of health care reform.

Here is the relevant question:

Turning to the health care law passed earlier this year, what is your opinion of the bill — should it be repealed or not?

It should be repealed: 47%
It should not be repealed: 42%
Not sure: 11%

It looks like this ought to be discouraging for proponents of reform. Until voters are polled on what’s in the health care law.

A 54% majority don’t want to bring back the lifetime caps on expenditures. A 75% majority do not want to repeal protections for pre-existing conditions. 60% want to preserve the insurance exchanges for the unemployed. 67% want to keep the elements of the law that allow kids up to age 26 to remain on their parents’ policies. 73% want to fill the Medicare donut hole.

Republicans seem to think that their calls to repeal the Affordable Care Act will be popular. Good luck with that.

But it would be nice if the public had a clue about what was in the bill.

Of course, if you get your news from the mainstream media you are likely to be confused about basic facts.