Posts Tagged ‘conservatism’

A Debate for the Ages

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

At Crooked Timber they are debating the relative virtues of Captain Kirk and Jon-Luc Picard (for the uninitiated, they were Star Fleet commanders on, respectively, Star Trek and Star Trek: The Next Generation, TV shows from a bygone era.)

This is not the most pressing of issues but the context is interesting.

At the National Review blog, conservative Mike Potemra wrote:

I have over the past couple of months been watching DVDs of Star Trek: The Next Generation, a show I missed completely in its run of 1987 to 1994; and I confess myself amazed that so many conservatives are fond of it. Its messages are unabashedly liberal ones of the early post-Cold War era – peace, tolerance, due process, progress (as opposed to skepticism about human perfectibility).

The puzzle is that conservatives are not well-known for embracing peace, tolerance, due process,  and progress, so why would they embrace Picard? Potemra continues:

I asked an NR colleague about it, and he speculated that the show’s appeal for conservatives lay largely in the toughness of the main character: Jean-Luc Picard was a moral hardass where the Captain Kirk of the earlier show was more of an easygoing, cheerful swashbuckler. I think there’s something to that: Patrick Stewart did indeed create, in that character, a believable and compelling portrait of ethical uprightness.”

But as CT’s John Holbo points out, this won’t fly:

But surely the proper conclusion to be drawn, then, is that being an ethically upright and generally virtuous person is, however surprising this result may be, consistent with being tolerant, peace-loving, even with upholding due process. And there is no particular difficulty to the trick of being in favor of progress while being skeptical about human perfectibility. I say this is a semi-serious point because I think, for some conservatives, the main objection to a somewhat vaguely conceived set of liberal values really is a strong sense that they are inconsistent with a certain sort of hardassery in the virtue ethics department. End of story. But then Star Trek TNG ought, by rights, to be the ultimate anti-conservative series. At least for the likes of Potemra.

I think Picard’s attractions stem from his characteristic bit of dialogue. Whenever his subordinates came up with a good suggestion about how to handle an emergency, Picard would sternly and austerely command “make it so”. That commanding, stern austerity is enough to send shivers up any authoritarian spine.

Remember that George Bush famously referred to himself as the decider. And as journalist Ron Suskind famously reported, Bush flunkies were under the impression that ”We’re an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality.”

“Make it so” indeed.

It is that one phrase that has so enraptured conservatives.

One might think this an excessively simplistic explanation. But in this context that is a feature not a bug.

 

Conservatism European Style

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

Stories like this one in the Baltimore Sun about the recent German elections are fundamentally misleading:

In a year when capitalists and bankers are widely reviled, German voters did something strange; they dumped the pro-worker, pro-low-unemployment Social Democrats and chose the centrist, pro-business Free Democrats as Ms. Merkel’s coalition partner. The Social Democrats were trounced from the center and the left because of the economy, and the Free Democrats filled the gap. Even though Ms. Merkel remains at the helm, many policy differences will likely result from this coalition - changes that matter to the U.S.

Social Democrats are losing elections in Europe but social democracy is alive and well because, in Europe, there are responsible conservatives who accept the responsibility of government to improve the lives of citizens.

As Steve Erlanger writes:

Europe’s center-right parties have embraced many ideas of the left: generous welfare benefits, nationalized health care, sharp restrictions on carbon emissions, the ceding of some sovereignty to the European Union. But they have won votes by promising to deliver more efficiently than the left, while working to lower taxes, improve financial regulation, and grapple with aging populations.

Europe’s conservatives, says Michel Winock, a historian at the Paris Institut d’Études Politiques, “have adapted themselves to modernity.” When Nicolas Sarkozy of France and Germany’s Angela Merkel condemn the excesses of the “Anglo-Saxon model” of capitalism while praising the protective power of the state, they are using Socialist ideas that have become mainstream, he said.

In the U.S., by contrast, conservatives are preoccupied with ripping apart social safety nets, promoting violent coups, and making sure every barfly has a gun.

Is the Culture War Over?

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009

I know it sounds a bit optimistic, but there is evidence that the culture wars are moderating.

In addition to the fact that there are 4 states that now permit gay marriage, a recent NYT/CBS poll showed support for marriage equality jumped 9 points in one month– from 33% support last month to 42% this month. Support for gay marriage has a plurality of supporters, with the opponents divided between 28% who oppose any legal recognition and 25% supporting civil unions.

Another poll from from Washington Post/ABC News reveals that in 2004 just 32% favored gay marriage. Now 49 percent support it versus 46 percent opposed, and more than half say gay marriages in another state should be recognized as legal in their own state.

What is really surprising about the Washington Post/ABC poll is that, although self-identified conservatives are least likely to favor gay marriage, they have gone from 10% support in 2004 to 30% today. The trend in public opinion has been moving in this direction for many years, but when support for gay marriage triples among conservatives in five years it is clear that conservatives are losing this battle.

Why the sudden uptick in support? The increasing visibility of gays has set aside myths about gay people. Prejudice is difficult to sustain when you discover that the people you hate are just ordinary people with aspirations similar to your own. But the fact that no one has ever been able to clearly state how allowing gay marriage would destroy the institution of marriage has been a factor as well. Thankfully, sometimes, bankrupt ideas  are exposed despite obfuscation and fear-mongering.

The lessening of culture war passions has another data point as well. The same Washington Post/ABC poll shows:

Respondents were near split on another issue that until recently was deemed untouchable in many parts of the country — marijuana legalization. Forty-six percent of all respondents said they supported legalizing “possession of small amounts for personal use,” with rates of support higher among men, among younger voters and among independents, a majority of whom supported legalization.

And the poll found increased support for immigration reform as well. 

In another new high, 61 percent now support giving illegal immigrants “the right to live here legally if they pay a fine and meet other requirements.” That’s up from 49 percent in 2007 to a substantial majority for the first time. In this case support is up more sharply among Republicans, a 17-point gain to 59 percent, than among Democrats, up 9 points to 68 percent. It’s up 14 points among independents.

But lest we get too complacent, the same poll shows opposition to gun control and support for tighter border enforcement is increasing.

Is their some general thesis about the culture wars to which this data points? I doubt that the culture wars are over, but they are shifting ground.  Today, to be a good conservative, one has to deny the existence of climate change, praise the “I’ll take mine and the hell with anyone else” attitude of Wall St. investors, and offer tax cuts as the solution to any problem.

In short, this indicates that, within conservative circles, social (including religious) conservatism is on the wane, and libertarian conservatism is on the rise. For the past 30 years, the visible face of conservatism was the religious right and its moral crusade, with the big business boosters and Randians in the background paying the bills. That dynamic seems to have changed.

The moral veneer of conservatism has been stripped away, revealing its dark underbelly—it has always been about greed and its ideology.

This shift is a good thing because it suggests that some of the pernicious assumptions about the moral integrity of conservatism have been exposed.