Posts Tagged ‘Journalism and objectivity’

Manufacturing Consent

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

In 2001, Sami al-Hajj, a Sudanese cameraman working in Afghanistan for the Arab news organization Al-Jazeera ,was imprisoned by the U.S., tortured at Bagram Air Force Base, and sent to Guantanamo where he languished for seven years before his release last year. He was never charged with a crime and his interrogation consisted largely of questions, not about terrorism, but about Al Jazeera.

The United States thus engaged in the illegal abduction and torture of a journalist.

This story had received little attention in the U.S. media until last week when Brian Stelter of the New York Times profiled al-Hajj, now a correspondent for Al Jazeera.

But Stelter’s story contains a “tell” that reveals the dark side of American journalism. Via Glenn Greenwald:

Among Al Jazeera’s viewers in the Arab world since the 9/11 attacks, perhaps nothing has damaged perceptions of America more than Guantánamo Bay. For that reason, Mr. Hajj, who did a six-part series on the prison after his release, is a potent weapon for the network, which does not always strive for journalistic objectivity on the subject of his treatment. In an interview, Ahmed Sheikh, the editor in chief of Al Jazeera, called Mr. Hajj “one of the victims of the human rights atrocities committed by the ex-U.S. administration.”

As Greenwald points out:

It’s amazing that the NYT would claim that Al Jazeera’s description of the Bush administration’s conduct as it concerns al-Hajj and other detainees — “one of the victims of the human rights atrocities committed by the ex-U.S. administration” — departs from precepts of “journalistic objectivity.”  How can the lawless detention, brutal torture, numerous detainee deaths, obvious targeting of unfriendly media outlets, and explicit renunciation of the Gevena Conventions be described in any other way?  The breach of “journalistic objectivity” comes not from calling this conduct what it is, but from refusing to do so — from obfuscating what took place by using soothing euphemisms and according equal deference to the plainly false denials of those who did it…

Of course the Pentagon denies that al-Hajj was mistreated. Who is right, the Pentagon or al-Hajj? The Times doesn’t say. And here we see why the Times thinks Al Jazeera lacks objectivity. Greenwald’s analysis is right:

Using the standard definition of American journalism, resolving conflicting claims and stating the actual truth is a violation of “journalistic objectivity.”  Journalists only neutrally pass on claims, not report which ones are true.  That’s why Al Jazeera’s doing so with regard to the Bush administration’s conduct is so offensive to The New York Times.

This despite the fact that the Times routinely accuses other nations of engaging in the human rights atrocities. It seems that such reports lack objectivity only when the perpetrator is the U.S.

Here is Greenwald again:

Americans love to believe that the differences in perception between themselves and the Muslim world are due to the fact that Americans are rational, well-informed, free and advanced, while those in predominantly Arab or Muslim countries are propagandized, irrational, primitive, conspiratorial, and misled….

Yet the al-Hajj case shows how often exactly the opposite is true.  That the U.S. Government imprisoned Muslim journalists without any charges of any kind is, as Stelter says, very well known in the Muslim world.  Indeed, as Rachel Morris wrote in her superb piece for the Columbia Journalism Review about this case, “al-Haj has become a cause celebre in the Arab world.”  The Muslim world is very well-informed about what the U.S. Government did — and continues to do — with regard to the due-process-free imprisonment of Muslim journalists.

By stark contrast, the American public is, as Stelter notes, almost completely ignorant of what our government has done in this regard.  And why is that?  Because the same media that fixates endlessly on the imprisonment of American journalists by other countries all but blacked out any reporting on what we did to al-Hajj (again, other than columnist Nicholas Kristof, who is commendably as concerned by the American imprisonment of foreign journalists as he is when other government do it to ours).

This episode is further evidence that the job of corporate media in this country is to manufacture consent for policies that serve the interests of big business and the Pentagon, policies that brought us the Iraq war and the meltdown of our financial system.

The world would be a better place without corporate media.

Faux News

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

The White House has accused Fox News of not being a genuine news organization, and the accusation has the Washington Press corps in a snit as they circle the wagons to confront the evil gov’ment censors.

Many commentators, such as Campbell Brown, have accused the Administration of heavy-handed tactics and of failing to acknowledge the biases of other news organization who often espouse more liberal views.

This criticism is nonsense.

The problem with Fox News is not that it is ideologically biased. Nearly all news organizations are biased in some way. Fox News is ideologically extreme, to say the least, but they have a right to their opinions, and their is nothing inherently wrong with opinion journalism.

The problem with Fox News is that they are liars and are nothing but a mouthpiece of the Republican Party. It is unusual when I agree with Mickey Kaus about anything, but his commentary on this issue is exactly right:

I guess there are two distinct axes on which you can judge press organizations–actually, there are many more than two (see below), but two are important here: 1) Neutrality–Are they attempting to be “objective,” trying to serve the “public interest” in some balanced way, or are they ideologically (or otherwise) driven in a way that inevitably colors their coverage–what topics they pick, what ‘experts’ they rely on, etc. 2) Independence–Whether they are biased or generally neutral, can somebody–a political party, a Mafia family, a government– tell them what to do?

I think it’s pretty clear MSNBC and the NYT and Breitbart.tv are not neutral. They all have an agenda and they pursue it. But they are independent. The Obama White House can’t tell Bill Keller what to do. They can’t tell Keith Olbermann what to do. […]

I think Fox is also not neutral (which, again, doesn’t bother me) but it’s also not independent (which does). This isn’t because it’s owned by Rupert Murdoch–moguls are, typically among the more independent sorts. It’s because it’s run by Roger Ailes. I have zero faith that Ailes is independent of the Republican party or, specifically, those Republicans who have occupied the White House recently–the Bushes. As I said, I think if Karl Rove called Ailes in 2003 and said “We don’t want so much coverage of X” it’s extremely likely that X would not be covered on Fox. A … suggestive example of Fox’s loyalty is the debate on immigration, in which Ailes’ network initially seemed to try valiantly–against the beliefs of most of its audience–to push the Bush White House line in favor of “comprehensive” legalization (while brushing aside its viewers’ views).

In fact, one of their so-called journalists John Stossel is participating in rallies opposed to health care reform.Via The Plum Line:.

This doesn’t seem like great timing, given Fox News’ efforts to convince the world that it’s a legit news outlet.

John Stossel, who is described by Fox News as a journalist, is appearing at a series of rallies against the health care reform proposals with Americans for Prosperity, one of the most determined and well-funded foes of reform. [...]

Yes, Stossel is an on-air personality. But at a time when Fox is embroiled in a high-profile battle with the White House over its legitimacy as a news outlet, it seems less than helpful for one of its proudly touted journalists to participate in an event decrying Obama’s health care reform proposals as “government-forced health care.”

This is not journalism; it is political activism passing as journalism. That is why Fox News is not a genuine news organization.

Disgusting

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

Apparently, according to Howard Kurtz of the Washington Post, some of the journalists covering Michelle Obama are black women.

And apparently, according to Howard Kurtz, they note with enthusiasm Mrs. Obama’s position as a black, female role model.

He quotes Newsweek’s Allison Samuels”

Without a doubt, I identify with her as a brown-skinned African American woman,” Samuels says. “Now we have Michelle and see her as a mother, a lawyer, a wife, and she’s doing it fabulously.” Samuels got to interview Obama during the campaign and “we had a girlfriend-to-girlfriend moment. We did connect.”

All of which leads Mr. Kurtz to question the objectivity of these journalists:

But are the beat reporters inadvertently invested in her success?

When was the last time you heard a white reporter wonder whether white reporters could objectively cover white public figures; or a male reporter wonder whether male reporters could cover male public figures?

But somehow when the reporter is African-American and female it is legitimate to question her objectivity.

This is disgusting. The Washington Post is allegedly bringing us objective news everyday. Instead, we get some pop sociology tinged with racism and sexism and an utter lack of self awareness.

This, of course, is the same newspaper that recently offered to sell lobbyists access to Obama administration officials, members of Congress, and the paper’s own reporters and editors for a fee of from $25,000-$250,000!

I’m sure that wouldn’t interfere with their objectivity.

The mainstream media is not worth reading and when they are out of business we may get our democracy back.